As one reads our founding
documents, our Declaration of Independence, our Constitution, it’s truly
remarkable how elegant and inspiring these documents are. Our Declaration has
shone like a beacon of Freedom and Liberty worldwide and has inspired men in
other nations to stand up and demand their own God Given Rights of Freedom, Liberty
and the Pursuit of Happiness. It’s the most significant political document ever
written.
Our Constitution is the envy of
the world. Our Constitution is designed to allow Americans the chance to excel,
to succeed in ways others can only dream of. It places maximum emphasis on
Individual Rights and Freedoms, and seeks to restrain government, which by
nature, seeks power.
I am really struck though by the
elegance of our Constitution, the economy of the written word. This is in stark
contrast of where we find ourselves now. We find ourselves living in an era
where it takes two to three thousand pages for what should be simple
legislation, legislation that is passed by Congress without a single elected
(accountable) member of that august body reading a single word!
To add insult to injury we are
assaulted by the maniacal words of the most corrupt Speaker of the House in
history, Nancy Pelosi, who proudly shrieked to the nation that she’d have to
pass the health care bill so America could see what was in it! Hubris…
In contrast, as one reads through
the original Articles of Confederation, what was the original Constitution,
it’s striking to see the rules and regulations to run the entire nation took
only seven Articles, most taking up less than a page of printed text!
Even more striking are the
Amendments to our Constitution, which we will be reading today. We’ll start
with the first ten, what are known as the Bill of Rights. These were added as a
further restraint on government. It was very important to our founders to do
everything possible to guarantee our God Given Rights, and to restrain
government in a way that would insure it could never gain enough power to
threaten them.
Of course, Marxists, progressives,
men like Barack Obama hate this and have steadily worked for over one hundred
years to usurp the Constitution, and overstep the bounds of government. Big
Government is their religion, their answer to all. Our founders knew better and
understood that an all powerful government always leads to Tyranny, and evil.
It is simply the nature of men who would campaign for Big Government. As Rush
Limbaugh recently said, Big Government is just another “special
interest group” and Obama is its chief lobbyist.
Men like Obama have a particular
disdain for the United States Constitution. He has called it a document of
“negative rights.” He feels this way because it tells
government what it can’t do to the people, rather than what it can. And trust
me, Obama and his minions want to do a lot to you. It is always the case
when a Marxist-democrat is in power. Obama is simply the most egregious
offender.
Back to the elegance of our
Constitution. This is the absolute cornerstone for Liberty and Freedom. The
Constitution absolutely guarantees that Americans will never have their God
Given Rights infringed by the government. It also guarantees the several states
their rights to govern their people in a manner they choose, so long as they
don’t violate their citizen’s rights. In short, it establishes a system where
the Individual has the Maximum Rights and Freedoms, followed by the states,
leaving a somewhat weak, and definitely restrained federal government.
This is one of the most powerful
and meaningful documents ever written, and yet, words are used sparingly. The
entire Bill of Rights, and the other Amendments will have less words than my
writing today, and yet, they are the most definitive articulation of Basic
Human Freedoms, and the guarantees thereof:
The Preamble to The Bill of Rights
Congress of the United States begun and held at the City of New-York, on
Wednesday the fourth of March, one
thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the
States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a
desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that
further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending
the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the
beneficent ends of its institution.
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of
America, in Congress assembled, two thirds of both Houses concurring, that the
following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as
amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all, or any of which
Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid
to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution; viz.
ARTICLES in addition to, and
Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by
Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to
the fifth Article of the original Constitution.
The following text is a
transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original
form. These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known
as the “Bill of Rights.”
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of
the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress
of grievances.
There is a reason why these Rights
were the first up on the list of those to be guaranteed. More telling is the
fact freedom of religion is mentioned first. Progressives have sought to
rewrite history for over a century. The progressive movement demands a people
show their allegiance to Big Government, to see Big Government, and it’s
officials, as the only true savior. They basically seek to replace God as the
Supreme Being, the King of Kings, the Lord of Lords, with themselves.
To understand this, one has to
know at least a little basic history. One of the reasons the original colonists
left England for the new world was religious freedom. At home the Church of
England was all powerful, and established as the official state religion. The
only approved religion. In leaving England, the pilgrims sought to establish a
land where men could worship God as they chose.
Knowing America’s history, from
it’s earliest days, the framers of the Constitution sought to guarantee the new
government would never follow England’s mold and establish an “official“
religion. But that didn’t mean religion wasn’t at the center of all American
life.
Many don’t realize this, but
several early states had “official” state religions and these
were not in violation of the Constitution. Remember, the Constitution seeks to
restrain federal government, not the governments of the several states. Theses
traditions were eventually dropped, not because of some early ACLU type group,
but simply because, as people moved from state to state, and held other
religious beliefs, it was not practical, and seen as unaccommodating. The
people themselves, not government or some militant group brought about the
change, or purely practical purposes.
One of the first official Acts of
Congress, BTW, was to print bibles for distribution to the American people.
Also regular church services were conducted in congressional chambers preached
in many denominations.
People should really take time to
explore this significant part of history to better understand that our founders
wanted us to have freedom OF religion, not freedom FROM religion. That
celebrated progressive straw man: “Separation of Church and State“
has been used to hamper religious freedom and actually stigmatize the belief in
God, in direct violation of the 1st Amendment. The progressive movement cannot
succeed if Free People put their trust and faith in God over Big Government.
So…God must go!
One thing more, last time I
checked, Muslim is a religion, not a race. It’s telling that no one is
challenging Barack Obama’s attempt to hold a “Muslim Economic
Conference” later this year, and many municipalities spend millions in
an effort to accommodate the customs of those of the Muslim faith. It seems
there is no “Separation of Mosque and State.”
The freedom of speech and thought
is one of the most basic of all Human Rights. It’s as basic as breathing. It is
civil society’s life blood. If a man’s thought and speech can be controlled, he
cannot be free. Again, our founders knew this. They also knew a person should
be able to openly criticize the government and it’s leaders without
repercussion.
Throughout the centuries tyrants
have silenced free speech, either by laws forbidding it, or through more
nefarious means. The progressives have perfected this method of tyranny, for
sure, but the Obama regime and it’s followers have elevated this to an art
form. They don’t make laws that can be challenged, no…they use more evil
methods.
In order to intimidate those who
would take a stance different than their own, they use ridicule, hoping to
embarrass people into silence. As Alinsky wrote “ridicule is a powerful
weapon.” It can be as childish as calling your opponent “stupid“
to more elaborate means of ridicule, but in the end, the goal is to make
someone who disagrees with them think twice before making those thoughts known.
With the election of Barack Obama,
the ½ white, partially Black Arab, many Americans thought we had finally moved
past race. That’s what Obama and his people wanted America to think, and more
than a few people voted for Obama strictly on the promise of never having to
listen to the souring discourse and race baiting from the left again. They were
tricked.
With the rise of the Tea Party
movement and the power it wields, the Obama regime, and it’s media partners
have sought to paint all of this through the prism of race, proclaiming the
only reason Obama is opposed is because he happens to be Black, to which we
proudly proclaim we don’t care much for his white half either!
This is a powerful tool in the
Marxist’s répertoire. Being called a racist is one of the worst labels a
person can carry these days and the left throws out the race card in almost
every argument nowadays. It’s a truly vile form of tyranny, and it cheapens the
word. It also does a real disservice to all of those who really are the victims
of racism. Of course, the Marxist doesn’t care about them, shouting “racism“
at the top of their lungs is simply another way to terrorize and control those
who disagree with them.
Never mind the fact that many of
the strongest voices in the Tea Party movement are coming from Black members of
the Party, who are constantly harassed by the true racists, the progressives
who are angry at all who disagree.
The latest trick is to label Tea
Party Patriots as terrorists, again this is a strong method of both terrorism
and tyranny. It’s designed to make the Patriots feel intimidated to exercise
their God Given Rights lest they be labeled “evil.”
It’s a far cry from the 8 years
when George W. Bush was President and the radical Marxists lectured us daily
that “dissent was the highest form of patriotism!” Now,
according to Joe Biden, paying your taxes is!
Free speech is THE most basic
right, for sure. But there is more to it. In order for this to work, you can’t
just defend popular speech. Hell, popular speech generally doesn’t need
defending. (Unless it’s popular speech against the Obama regime!) The thing
about true freedom of speech is the realization that you must be ready to
defend, to the very end, speech that disgusts you, that you vehemently disagree
with. Not because the speech is right, or wrong, but because the person
speaking it has the absolute right to do so. As Americans we must be willing to
defend all speech, period.
Now are there limits to absolute
free speech, of course. You can’t shout “fire” in a crowed
theater. That’s an obvious one, because the ensuing panic would harm other
people. And I’m talking physical harm. And that’s where the limit is. Speech
that simply hurts your feelings is protected, but speech that would physically
harm others, or their reputations has restrictions. You can’t libel someone,
for example.
With that said, the government
must take care not to attempt to control free speech, through laws that declare
distasteful speech :”hate speech” or through more tyrannical
methods such as labeling all comers “racists” or “dangerous.”
If you personally find someone’s speech, or writings, objectionable, hateful,
or otherwise, call them out on it! Force them to compete in the marketplace of
ideas, but respect,…no…rejoice in the fact we live in a nation where we are
free to speak our minds, and don’t let evil men, such as those in the Obama
regime stand in your way.
Freedom of the press is one of
those simple, common sense deals. Remember, our founders had just left a
tyrannical government that controlled the press, and he who controls the press,
controls the narrative. For America to survive, we need a fee, vibrant, and
independent press. A press free to criticize our leaders and to report the
truth.
Of course, with the guarantees of
a free press, that press has responsibilities. It has the responsibility to
remain independent and truthful. It has an obligation to give the people
truthful reporting on events. It has the obligation to hold those in power
accountable.
It may come as a surprise, but
media bias has been with us for some time. It’s always been an issue, but at no
time in our nation’s history has the so-called “mainstream media“
actually partnered up with government and served as a propaganda arm of a
movement as it is now. Oh, it came very close under FDR, but for some different
reasons. Most in media have the same radical Marxist-progressive ideology as
those in the majority government. They have treated democrats and Republicans
different from each other for a long time, but with the election of Obama not
only have they continued their biased reporting, they have stepped it up a
notch by basically becoming a stenography pool for the White House, as well as
serving as an attack dog for those who disagree with the Obama regime. See: Palin,
Sarah.
This is very dangerous to Freedom and
Liberty. It’s unhealthy for the nation as a whole. In order to make informed
decisions, the people need truthful information to base these decisions on. As
with computers, garbage in, garbage out.
We are blessed though, as there
has never been more information out there for those who seek it. Today we have
the internet which has unrestricted and seemingly unlimited information. Of
course, you have to have some basic knowledge of facts to separate the truth
from the BS, but…
For the last 20 years or so,
Conservative talk radio has grown into a true alternative, and Fox News
has become THE news powerhouse simply because they report the news straight and
report on events the others attempt to cover up.
Of course, the Obama regime
actively seeks to de-legitimize talk radio, the internet, and of course, Fox
News. Obama and his minions have been carrying out quite the jihad against Fax
since day one. They also seek to regulate the open internet, as well as talk
radio and the news in general. All sorts of schemes exist from the laughingly
labeled “Fairness Doctrine” for radio to “net
neutrality” the tyrannical Obama regime seeks to infringe on the
freedom of the press. And for good measure, they continually spew their
rhetoric to their zombie followers that Talk radio and Fox News aren’t “legitimate“
new sources.
We must be forever vigilant and
never allow the Obama regime, or any government, to get away with this
nonsense.
Lastly, the 1st Amendment
guarantees the right of all citizens to petition the government for redress of
grievances. Quite simply, if you are somehow wronged by government, you have
the right to not only speak up, but demand government remedy the situation. To
make you whole again.
All of these rights go hand and
hand and are the most basic of civil society.
Amendment
II
A well
regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right
of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
This one gets a whole lot of folks in
trouble! Some through ignorance and some through wilful manipulation. By the
third word of this Amendment, the wheels start coming off the wagon. The word
“regulated” at least in this context, had a different meaning
in the 18th century than it does in the 21st. Substitute the words “equipped
and trained“for the word “regulated” and you get the
original intent. Back in the day, “regulated,” in this
context, meant “equipped and trained“
Again, this is where history comes
in. And this one has been true since the beginning of time. The first thing a
tyrannical government does is confiscate all weapons in the hands of its
people.
In the last century alone we have
seen dictators from Hitler, Stalin and Mao, to Castro and Chavez confiscate the
guns. As the America Revolution was brewing, the British attempted the same.
Santa Anna, the Mexican ruler, attempted this before the Texas Revolution, with
mixed results.
Now of course, our founders knew
that for practical purposes, all able bodied men should own a gun or guns.
America was still a frontier, and people had to survive. To quote Sarah Palin:
“I eat, therefore I hunt.” That’s the life of modern day
Alaska and was the life of America as a whole in her earliest days.
Able bodied men we expected to be
a part of local militias. Being a new frontier, America and Americans, were
still in peril from invasions and insurrections. It was necessary that all men
be well equipped and well trained for these occasions. National security
depended on it.
With that said, never discount
this quote from Thomas Jefferson:
When people fear their government,
there is tyranny, when the government fears the people, there is Liberty.
One of the reasons the Tea Party
was started, and has resonated with the American people is the fact that for
years Government has grown so large it has absolutely no fear of the people. No
way the citizenry would take on the government outright, and gerrymandering has
made most congressional districts jobs for life for even the most corrupt
politician.
There’s another Jefferson quote,
this one comes from a letter Jefferson wrote to William Smith:
God forbid we should ever be
twenty years without such a rebellion.
The people cannot be all, and always, well informed. The part which is wrong
will be discontented, in proportion to the importance of the facts they
misconceive. If they remain quiet under such misconceptions, it is lethargy,
the forerunner of death to the public liberty….
And what country can preserve its liberties, if its rulers are not warned from
time to time, that this people preserve the spirit of resistance?
Let them take arms. The remedy is to set them right as to the facts, pardon and
pacify them. What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of
liberty must be refreshed from time to time, with the blood of patriots and
tyrants. It is its natural manure.
That’s pretty radical, huh! Now
was Jefferson really calling for a revolution every 20 years or so to shake
things up? No. What he meant was the government should be well reminded that
the people had the power of revolution and inclination to take on a tyrannical
government. That people love Freedom so much, they were willing to die rather
than see it slip away.
This of course has to be taken in context. These people actually fought a
bloody revolution to secure Freedom and Liberty for all. Jefferson was a
practical man though and knew, that a government that understood the power of
the people, would never attempt action against it. Instead the people would be
able to petition the government for satisfaction, as guaranteed in the 1st
Amendment. It is the responsibility of the people to continually put this
pressure on government and instil this fear.
Of course, Jefferson also knew what sane people understand instinctively today:
Laws that forbid the carrying of
arms…disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit
crimes… Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the
assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an
unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man
Or as we say today, when guns are
outlawed, outlaws will have guns. Pick a country, any country that has
banned it’s citizens from gun ownership. Crimes against persons have sky
rocketed. Criminals have become emboldened. Now compare that with places like
Texas, where guns rights are respected and citizens are allowed to defend
themselves and their property.
This is not to say government
doesn’t have the right to draft reasonable restrictions on who may own a gun,
and even what sort of gun may be owned, as long as the government is restrained
from draconian rules that effectively stop law abiding citizens from ownership.
With all of this said, the bottom
line is this, when you hear the Marxist-democrats talk about “gun
control” they aren’t concerned with crime. They understand better than
most what the original intent of the 2nd Amendment was all about and they also
know that the sort of government they admire (and desire) can only truly
work if the people are under complete government control and have no ability to
take the government on. That’s why they want the guns, all of the guns.
Amendment
III
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the
consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by
law.
Hitler had the Gestapo, the Soviets had their secret police. King George had
the British Army. In a time before mass communication, a technique commonly
used to oppress and intimidate was to station troops in a village, and garrison
them in private homes. Had a real chilling effect on free speech and other God
Given Rights!
This Amendment cures that.
Amendment IV
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,
against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no
Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or
affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the
persons or things to be seized.
One of the Intolerable Acts
committed by King George was the violation of these long standing codes of
conduct. British law had long established rights somewhat similar to this. The
4th Amendment guarantees these rights will not be taken away.
Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime,
unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising
in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time
of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence
to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life,
liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be
taken for public use, without just compensation.
The right
to life, Freedom, and private property is basic. The 5th Amendment makes sure
you don’t loose any of these without just cause. It guarantees you can’t be
forced to testify or give evidence against yourself. Simply it guarantees that
you can’t be punished, or lose property without just cause and due process, and
in the case of property, without just compensation.
The
seizure of property by government has usually been for the common good, for
things like roads, right of way, and possibly land for schools. Usually this is
unnecessary, as land owners will simply sell, but in the case of holdouts,
eminent domain can be used, so long as the land owner is given what is considered
“fair market value.”
With Kelo,
the Supreme Court really harmed this basic right though, allowing land to be
taken from one private person and given to another under eminent domain.
Basically it allowed a city government to take land from a home owner and give
it to a corporation for development. The city looking to bring in more taxes
from the development than from the land’s rightful owner. This has caused many
states to draft laws prohibiting this sort of thing.
Amendment VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and
public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime
shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously
ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the
accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory
process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of
Counsel for his defence.
Amendment VII
In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty
dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a
jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than
according to the rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel
and unusual punishments inflicted.
The 6th, 7th , and 8th Amendments further guarantee the rights of the accused
in both a civil and criminal trial. It puts the burden of proof on the accuser.
While frustrating at times, it truly is better to let a hundred guilty go free
than punish an innocent man.
Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed
to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to
the people.
The 9th and10th Amendments have
been getting a whole lot of attention lately, especially the 10th. In fact, so
strong is the States’ Rights movement the radical left is now seeking to
demonize people by calling the “tenthers” much like they call
those unsure of Barack Obama’s eligibility “birthers” or the
strange people who think 9/11 was an inside job “truthers.”
Only in the minds of the radical
left can people who stand up for the Constitution and the Rule of Law be lumped
in with conspiracy theorists and moonbats!
These two Amendments really say it
all. Any right, duty, or responsibility not specifically spelled out in the
Constitution, or prohibited by it, is retained by the people and the states.
We are called the United States
for a reason. The concept is simple. We are 50 individual sovereign states who
have agreed to grant the federal government some limited rights to do things
for the mutual aid and benefit of all. And that’s the key point to remember
about our government, how it was formed, and it’s true role. America didn’t
form the United States. It was quite the opposite, the people of the several
states came together to form a confederation of states for the mutual benefit
of all. All of the rights of the federal government come from the people, not
the other way around. This is what makes America unique.
The government works for us. From
the President on down, these people are in our employ. We hire them, through
elections, to go represent us. We entrust them, with our vote, to work in our
best interest.
Obviously, this concept has slowly
been sidelined in favor of lifetime politicians, and the effective creation of
a ruling class. This is completely contrary to our founders blueprint for
America and it has had predictable results: Namely the most tyrannical
government in our nations history, one that still hasn’t been tamed and is
still growing and still destroying Freedom and Liberty and breakneck speed.
Here’s the real problem. The
states, in exchange for perceived security, or other benefits, have slowly
ceded their constitutional rights, as have, to a great extent, the people.
Those who would give up essential
Liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither Liberty nor
safety. –Benjamin Franklin
The reassertion of States’ Rights
over the federal government is key if we are to defeat the growing tyranny we
face. Things like ObamaCare and it’s unconstitutional mandates, as well as the
draconian cap and tax legislation that is pending, and even the federal
government’s inability to control the massive and destructive illegal
immigration problem are all signs that the federal government has grown too big
to effectively serve the people’s interests. The business of government
nowadays is to stay in business.
While the above ten Amendments are
basic to Freedom and Liberty, and are absolute, our Constitution has been
amended a total of twenty-seven times in our nation’s history. That speaks to
the strength of the original document as well as a certain restraint by the
people. The bar is set quite high, making Amending the Constitution something
that is only done with some care, usually.
Below are the remaining seventeen
Amendments. Some clarify other Amendments, some fix inequities, others create
restrictions.
AMENDMENT XI
Passed by Congress March 4, 1794. Ratified February 7, 1795.
Note: Article III, section 2, of
the Constitution was modified by amendment 11.
The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any
suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States
by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.
This basically separates the state
courts from the federal courts.
AMENDMENT XII
Passed by Congress December 9,
1803. Ratified June 15, 1804.
Note: A portion of Article II, section 1 of the Constitution was superseded by
the 12th amendment.
The Electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for
President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant
of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person
voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as
Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as
President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of
votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to
the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of
the Senate; — the President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate
and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall
then be counted; — The person having the greatest number of votes for
President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole
number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from
the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those
voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately,
by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be
taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum
for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the
states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. [And
if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right
of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next
following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in case of the
death or other constitutional disability of the President. --]* The person
having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the
Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors
appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers
on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the
purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a
majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person
constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to
that of Vice-President of the United States.
*Superseded by section 3 of the 20th amendment.
We covered this before, basically changes how we elect a President and Vice
President, this was later changed once again.
AMENDMENT XIII
Passed by Congress January 31, 1865. Ratified December 6, 1865.
Note: A portion of Article IV, section 2, of the Constitution was superseded by
the 13th amendment.
Section 1.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime
whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United
States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Section 2.
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
Slavery was one of the real dark
spots in the history of mankind, and the United States. This was contentious
from the beginning of our nation with some for and some against. As expected,
the more southern states, those with large plantations that survived and
prospered on the backs of slave labor, were for it.
One of the most misunderstood provisions in the Constitution,… misunderstood
“on purpose” by many race baiters,… is the fact that slaves
were not counted as “whole persons.” While this in itself
sounds evil, once you understand the thinking behind it, it makes some sense.
As we are reminded this year, one of the duties of Congress is to conduct a
census periodically. The census is used to determine population in each state,
thus determining how many Representatives (Congressmen) each state shall have.
This number also represents the number of electors each state has.
Our founders weren’t perfect people, and were most certainly products of their
time, but many of the founders wanted nothing to do with slavery and wanted to
abolish it from the beginning. This however was not possible, at least not if
the goals was to unite the several states. Knowing this, the founders saw a
second problem, if the slaves were counted, the states with the big slave
populations would always have total control of government, due to their number
of Representatives and electors. Slavery would still be with us today.
Obviously, the slave states wanted their slaves to count, and the others did
not. A compromise was met whereas the slaves were not counted as whole persons,
in the hopes that someday somehow this could all be addressed.
The Republican Party was founded on abolishing slavery. Freedom and Liberty were
it’s calling card from the beginning. It took a bloody Civil War and the
assassination of a beloved President to make it happen, but it happened. An
injustice corrected, at least as well as it could be corrected.
AMENDMENT XIV
Passed by Congress June 13, 1866. Ratified July 9, 1868.
Note: Article I, section 2, of the Constitution was modified by section 2 of
the 14th amendment.
Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the
jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State
wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge
the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any
State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of
law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the
laws.
Section 2.
Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to
their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State,
excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the
choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States,
Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or
the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male
inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age,* and citizens of the
United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion,
or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the
proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole
number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.
Section 3.
No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of
President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the
United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a
member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of
any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to
support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in
insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the
enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove
such disability.
Section 4.
The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law,
including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in
suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the
United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred
in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for
the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and
claims shall be held illegal and void.
Section 5.
The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the
provisions of this article.
*Changed by section 1 of the 26th amendment.
AMENDMENT XV
Passed by Congress February 26, 1869. Ratified February 3, 1870.
Section 1.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or
abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or
previous condition of servitude–
Section 2.
The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation.
The 15th Amendment is pretty
straightforward. This was to make sure all races, and freed slaves could vote.
Elements of the democrat party fought this for years, and instituted things
such as poll taxes and literacy tests in order to suppress the black vote.
These would eventually be stopped by the ratificatification of the 24th
Amendment.
AMENDMENT XVI
Passed by Congress July 2, 1909. Ratified February 3, 1913.
Note: Article I, section 9, of the Constitution was modified by amendment 16.
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from
whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and
without regard to any census or enumeration.
One of the most contentious acts
ever. We all understand the need to fund government but this was sold as a
“temporary tax” and went from a mere six percent marginal rate
to seventy, then ninety percent in a little over a decade.
The Obama regime is now discussing
a Value Added Tax (VAT) on top of the income tax. This has caused serious
economic stagnation in Europe where it’s widely used. Any sort of VAT or
national sales tax must only be tolerated in the event the 16th Amendment, and
the ability to tax income, is repealed. If not, our federal government will
itself be in violation of the 13th Amendment, as all Americans will be little
more than indentured slaves.
AMENDMENT XVII
Passed by Congress May 13, 1912. Ratified April 8, 1913.
Note: Article I, section 3, of the Constitution was modified by the 17th
amendment.
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each
State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have
one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite
for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.
When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the
executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such
vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the
executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the
vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.
This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of
any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.
This changed the way we choose
Senators. Before the 17th Amendment, the state legislatures chose them. This
made them the choice of the people.
AMENDMENT XVIII
Passed by Congress December 18, 1917. Ratified January 16, 1919. Repealed by
amendment 21.
Section 1.
After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or
transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or
the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the
jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.
Section 2.
The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this
article by appropriate legislation.
Section 3.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an
amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as
provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the
submission hereof to the States by the Congress.
The 18th
Amendment was the Marxist-progressive movement’s first real at bat. You hear
Conservatives constantly rail on the fact that Marxist-progressives are
sociopaths who sincerely believe that only they know what it best for you. You
also hear Conservatives constantly warn of not only the slippery slope, but the
law of unintended consequences.
In their maniacal zeal to control their fellow man, Marxist-progressives
declared alcohol “bad for you” and banned it. The consumption
of alcohol, good or bad, dates back to ancient times. One of Christ’s great
miracles was turning water into wine!
But these nanny staters knew best.
Of course, this law did little to curb alcohol consumption. It did however
spawn a highly lucrative, and incredibly violent organized crime regime
nationwide. Chicago is most known for it’s corruption that it maintains and is
still famous for today. Prohibition played a huge role in this. If one took the
unintended consequences argument out to perhaps the ludicrous, one could ponder
if there had been no 18th Amendment, and thus the highly corrupt Chicago
machine: Would there even be a Barack Obama, at least as we know him?
It should be noted that Congress gave the power of enforcement to the Treasury
Department, rather than the FBI or other law enforcement. I mention this
because Treasury is home to the IRS, and the new ObamaCare boondoggle calls for
the hiring of 16,000 brand new IRS agents to make sure you comply.
Marxist-progressives haven’t had an original thought in a hundred years. They
are using the same disastrous playbook today they used then. They are still
egomaniacal sociopaths who think only they know what is best for you. Today
they go after tobacco, fatty foods, salt, soft drinks, and who knows what’s
next.
Marxist-progressives are their own best argument against Marxist-progressives!
The psychotic compulsion to control other people’s lives, through draconian,
and unconstitutional laws simply cannot be bred out of them. Best to never,
ever let them in portions of power of any kind. It’s the only way to safeguard
Liberty and Freedom.
AMENDMENT
XIX
Passed by Congress June 4, 1919. Ratified August 18, 1920.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or
abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote, much to the delight of some,
and the chagrin of others. Women are the backbone of civil society. They remind
us guys to act right. Currently some of the strongest voices for Liberty and
Freedom are women. Strong transformational leaders like Sarah Palin and
Michelle Bachmann are leading the way, but it is really the millions of strong
women nationwide who are making the movement to regain control of our nation
the success that it is.
It was a strong woman, actually a pair of strong women, Janine Turner and Cathy
Gillespie who started this very project, Constituting America!
AMENDMENT XX
Passed by Congress March 2, 1932. Ratified January 23, 1933.
Note: Article I, section 4, of the Constitution was modified by section 2 of
this amendment. In addition, a portion of the 12th amendment was superseded by
section 3.
Section 1.
The terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th
day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d
day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this
article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then
begin.
Section 2.
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall
begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a
different day.
Section 3.
If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the
President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President.
If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the
beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify,
then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall
have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein
neither a President elect nor a Vice President shall have qualified, declaring
who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall
be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice
President shall have qualified.
Section 4.
The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons
from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the
right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of
any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever
the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.
Section 5.
Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the
ratification of this article.
Section 6.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an
amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the
several States within seven years from the date of its submission.
AMENDMENT XXI
Passed by Congress February 20, 1933. Ratified December 5, 1933.
Section 1.
The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is
hereby repealed.
Section 2.
The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or Possession of
the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in
violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.
Section 3.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an
amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided
in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof
to the States by the Congress.
After untold deaths and the
creation of a permanent criminal class, as well as institutionalized government
corruption, common sense prevailed, and a lot of thirsty people took a drink!
AMENDMENT XXII
Passed by Congress March 21, 1947. Ratified February 27, 1951.
Section 1.
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and
no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more
than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall
be elected to the office of President more than once. But this Article shall
not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was
proposed by Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the
office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this
Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as
President during the remainder of such term.
Section 2.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an
amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the
several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States
by the Congress.
The closest America ever came to
having a sitting dictator, instead of a President, was during the time of Franklin
Delano Roosevelt. FDR was every bit the totalitarian Barack Obama is. He
flirted with Communism, and like Obama had known communists in his
administration. He bullied industry heads, intimidated the courts, and so on.
He grew the Big Government-Union-Industrial Complex to almost unsustainable
levels. His crack pot economic and nanny state schemes prolonged the Great
Depression for almost a decade. Most feel that only WWII and the massive
industrial production needed to win, is the only thing that saved the nation
from slipping into the abyss.
Like the Obama regime, which seeks to control the media, and does with some
success, Roosevelt owned the media, and totally controlled the narrative. Of
course, not having television, despite what Joe Biden thinks, it was easy to
pull this off, but thanks to a very friendly media, many in the country had
absolutely no idea FDR was in a wheelchair. Not that a man can’t be an
effective leader and be in a wheelchair, but it was a little detail folks might
would have liked to have known!
Roosevelt was elected to a third and then a fourth term. Only his death ended
his rule.
Roosevelt broke with the long tradition of leaders serving and then going home.
This started with George Washington, who set this example not once, but twice.
Throughout most of history, when a great military leader conquered a land, that
leader would then install himself as the Head of State. That is simply how it
was done.
King George III reportedly asked American artist Benjamin West what Washington
would do when Britain acknowledged the United States’ independence. Would he
and his army create a government? “No“, West said, Washington
would probably go back to his farm. The king scoffed. If Washington did that,
the monarch said, he would be the greatest man in the world. Washington knew
that ceding power would be the most dramatic, and unexpected, action he could
take.
Washington did return to serve as President, and was re-elected. The man was
much loved and the people wanted him to serve a third term, which he heartily
declined. Washington understood the dangers of power to corrupt even the best
of men. He started the long tradition of restraint by our leaders, until
Roosevelt.
FDR was a wake-up call, for sure, but should serve as the canary in the coal
mine. Allowing Marxist-democrats to come to power is, in itself dangerous, but
allowing them to get comfortable, and remain in power can be fatal to Liberty
and Freedom.
Personally this feeling extends to Congress, for me. Our Representatives were
supposed to be citizen legislators. The idea was they would go to Washington,
serve a term or two, do what they came to do, then go home to live under the
laws they created. When this was the case, government was quite constrained.
Of course, this has evolved into a
full time, permanent position, effectively setting up a ruling class, with our
elected leaders exempting themselves from the very laws they create to control
us.
People ask me why Texas is so successful and our government is so tolerable.
It’s because it is a part time job, and unless the Governor calls a special
session, our legislature only meets once every two years. It’s not a full time
job.
Not sure the federal government
could work that way any more, but a Constitutional Amendment establishing
strict term limits, as well as barring legislators from then working as
lobbyists or otherwise benefitting from their service for a period of time,
would go a long way toward fixing the problems we have. And I say this knowing
that I actually like and admire my Congressman.
Term limits were needed to stop
the Executive from gaining too much power. It only makes sense that we put the
same limits on Congress.
AMENDMENT XXIII
Passed by Congress June 16, 1960. Ratified March 29, 1961.
Section 1.
The District constituting the seat of Government of the United States shall
appoint in such manner as Congress may direct:
A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number
of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be
entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous
State; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they
shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice
President, to be electors appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the
District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of
amendment.
Section 2.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation.
This effectively gave those living
in Washington, D.C., a federal city, the ability to help elect a President and
Vice President.
AMENDMENT XXIV
Passed by Congress August 27, 1962. Ratified January 23, 1964.
Section 1.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other
election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice
President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or
abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay poll tax
or other tax.
Section 2.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation.
The 24th
Amendment was a further attempt to stop discrimination against Blacks and other
minorities. Poll taxes were the brainchild of racist southern democrats who
still smarted from the Civil War and refused to accept the results.
AMENDMENT XXV
Passed by Congress July 6, 1965. Ratified February 10, 1967.
Note: Article II, section 1, of the Constitution was affected by the 25th
amendment.
Section 1.
In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or
resignation, the Vice President shall become President.
Section 2.
Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President
shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a
majority vote of both Houses of Congress.
Section 3.
Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and
the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is
unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits
to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be
discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.
Section 4.
Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of
the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide,
transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the
House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable
to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall
immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.
Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the
Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration
that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office
unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of
the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide,
transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the
Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the
President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon
Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that
purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after
receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session,
within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by
two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the
powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge
the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers
and duties of his office.
AMENDMENT XXVI
Passed by Congress March 23, 1971. Ratified July 1, 1971.
Note: Amendment 14, section 2, of the Constitution was modified by section 1 of
the 26th amendment.
Section 1.
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or
older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any
State on account of age.
Section 2.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation.
This is one of my favorites simply because it allowed me to cast my first vote
in a presidential election for Ronald Wilson Reagan.
AMENDMENT XXVII
Originally proposed Sept. 25, 1789. Ratified May 7, 1992.
No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and
Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of representatives shall
have intervened.
The 27th Amendment seeks to stop Congress for voting itself pay raises,
in theory. In practice, Congress votes for a raise, and it doesn’t take effect
until a new Congress is convened, which happens every two years. Again, with
gerrymandering, so many seats are considered “safe” Congress
is most certainly voting for it’s own pay raises. It’s telling that it took 203
years from the proposal of this Amendment to it’s ratification.
This is a long list, lots to think about and absorb.
Please take time to visit the Constituting
America website and join in the conversation there.
Tomorrow we start reading The Federalist Papers.
About Gary P.
Gary P is editor and publisher of A Time For Choosing as well as a
contributor to Red State, Digital Journal, The Sarah Palin Web Brigade,
The Sarah Palin Information Blog, and other conservative sites. A Time For Choosing is a website based on solid Ronald Reagan/Sarah
Palin conservatism. We give no apologies, and accept no substitutes.This website is named after Ronald Reagan’s iconic 1964 speech at
the Republican National Convention of the same name. Although, A Time
For Choosing is the speech’s official title, it is so iconic, so well
known, and so highly quoted, it is simply known as “The Speech.”It’s time for all Americans to choose the nation they wish to live
in. do they want to continue to live in a free nation and retain their
God given liberties, or do they want to allow someone to take it all
away?Do Americans want a nation where they can live their lives as they
see fit, or do they want a totalitarian, oppressive government?It is a time for choosing.
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Although it is politically correct to refer to the USA as a republic, the ill-conceived, anti-state sovereignty 17th A. essentially transformed the country into the mob-ruled democracy that the Founders had decided against. FDR and Obama, enemies of state sovereignty, probably wouldn’t have gotten their socialistic legislation if the Senate was still controlled by the state legislatures.